Racquetball vs Squash: Key Differences, Equipment, and Which Sport Is Right for You

Last Updated May 26, 2025

Racketball and squash both offer fast-paced indoor court games that improve agility and coordination, but racketball uses a larger ball and a bigger racquet, making shots more forgiving and gameplay slower. Squash features a smaller, harder ball and a lighter racquet, demanding greater precision, speed, and stamina from players. Choosing between racketball or squash depends on whether you prefer a more accessible, power-focused game or a challenging, endurance-based sport.

Table of Comparison

Aspect Racquetball Squash
Playing Court Enclosed, 40 ft long, 20 ft wide, 20 ft high Enclosed, 32 ft long, 21 ft wide, 15 ft high
Ball Type Larger, hollow, rubber ball, 2.25 inches diameter Smaller, solid rubber ball, approx. 1.5 inches diameter
Racket Size Longer handle, larger head, max 22 inches Smaller head, shorter handle, max 27 inches
Scoring System Rally scoring to 15 points, best of 3 or 5 games Point-a-rally to 11 points, best of 5 games
Gameplay Speed Fast-paced with higher ball bounce Strategic, slower ball with low bounce
Player Movement More open court space, rapid lateral movement Smaller court, emphasis on endurance and agility
Popularity Regions North America, especially USA and Mexico UK, Egypt, Australia, and Commonwealth countries
Professional Bodies International Racquetball Federation (IRF) Professional Squash Association (PSA)

Introduction to Racketball and Squash

Racketball and squash are fast-paced indoor racquet sports played on enclosed courts, but racketball uses a larger ball and a shorter racquet, making it easier for beginners to learn. Squash demands greater precision and stamina due to its smaller ball and longer racquet, offering more strategic gameplay and higher-speed rallies. Popular in fitness centers and clubs worldwide, both sports improve cardiovascular health, agility, and hand-eye coordination.

Court Size and Layout Differences

Racquetball courts measure 40 feet long by 20 feet wide with glass back walls, allowing for more dynamic play and easier ball retrieval, while squash courts are smaller at 32 feet long by 21 feet wide with enclosed walls that influence ball bounce and strategies. The height of a racquetball court is generally 20 feet, contrasting with squash courts that range between 18.5 to 20 feet, which affects shot selection and game pace. These distinct court dimensions and layouts create unique gameplay experiences tailored to the fast-paced, power-focused nature of racquetball versus the precision and endurance-driven style of squash.

Racket and Ball Specifications

Racketball uses a larger, solid rubber ball measuring approximately 57 mm in diameter, paired with a shorter racket around 55 cm long with a wider head to enhance power and control. Squash employs a smaller, hollow rubber ball about 40 mm in diameter, requiring rackets that are longer, typically up to 68.6 cm, with a narrower hitting surface for precision and agility. These distinct racket and ball specifications directly influence the fast-paced, power-driven play in racketball versus the strategic, endurance-focused gameplay in squash.

Rules and Scoring Systems Compared

Racquetball and squash differ significantly in rules and scoring systems; racquetball matches typically use a best-of-three games format where each game is played to 15 points, requiring a two-point lead for victory, while squash matches follow a best-of-five games structure with games played to 11 points using rally scoring. In racquetball, only the server can score points, and the ball must be served underhand, impacting strategic play, whereas squash employs continuous rally scoring where either player can accumulate points regardless of serve. Court dimensions and service regulations also vary, influencing gameplay pace and shot selection in each sport.

Gameplay Style and Pace

Racquetball features a fast-paced, high-intensity gameplay style with larger courts and walls that create continuous, rapid rallies emphasizing power and speed. Squash offers a more strategic and endurance-based pace, played on a smaller court requiring precise shot placement, tactical movement, and stamina. The difference in court size and ball dynamics significantly affects the tempo, with racquetball favoring aggressive, explosive play and squash necessitating calculated, sustained exchanges.

Skill Requirements and Learning Curves

Racquetball demands explosive power and quick reflexes, with a shorter learning curve due to its larger court and faster gameplay. Squash requires precise shot placement, endurance, and strategic thinking, featuring a steeper learning curve as players master complex movement and ball control. Athletes transitioning from one sport may find racquetball easier to pick up, while squash challenges players to develop advanced skills over time.

Physical Fitness and Health Benefits

Racketball offers a high-intensity cardiovascular workout that enhances endurance, agility, and hand-eye coordination, making it effective for weight management and overall heart health. Squash demands quick, multidirectional movements and explosive power, promoting superior muscular strength, flexibility, and improved lung capacity over time. Both sports provide excellent calorie-burning potential and stress relief, supporting long-term physical fitness and mental well-being.

Accessibility and Popularity Globally

Racketball offers greater accessibility with a larger court size and simpler rules, making it easier for beginners worldwide to pick up compared to squash. Squash maintains a strong global presence, particularly in the UK, Egypt, and Pakistan, with a more competitive and professional circuit attracting serious athletes. Both sports benefit from dedicated communities, but racketball's simplified play appeals more broadly to recreational players.

Equipment Costs and Maintenance

Racquetball equipment generally costs less upfront, with rackets priced between $30 and $150, while squash rackets often range from $100 to $300, reflecting higher quality materials and design. Protective eyewear is essential in racquetball and usually affordable, around $20 to $50, whereas squash players commonly invest in similar-priced eyewear due to the sport's fast pace and ball speed. Maintenance for both sports includes frequent string restringing and grip replacement, but squash balls require warming and warming-up, adding to ongoing expenses compared to the more durable racquetball.

Choosing the Right Sport: Racketball or Squash

Choosing between racketball and squash depends on your fitness goals and skill level; racketball features a larger ball and shorter court, making it easier for beginners to develop agility and power. Squash demands quicker reflexes and strategic play due to its smaller court and faster ball speed, ideal for improving endurance and precision. Understanding these key differences helps athletes select the sport that matches their physical capabilities and competitive aspirations.

Racketball vs Squash Infographic

Racquetball vs Squash: Key Differences, Equipment, and Which Sport Is Right for You


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